Uniktours travels

Dancing despite the streets

Kilandukilu Traditional Ballet troupe practices for a foreign trip.

Kilandukilu Traditional Ballet troupe practices for a foreign trip. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com

Kilandukilu’s life-affirming dance in Angola

(Luanda) A smoky haze envelops the sprawling outskirts of the Angolan capital of Luanda as dusk turns to dark. Dust blows as piles of rubbish burn, sending plumes of thick black smoke into the air. In the distance, small children run in and out of the alleyways of this shanty-town, as others stroll the streets irreverently. Vendors sell trinkets, slippers and foodstuffs. Car horns echo as large trucks stir up the grimy streets.

In this unlikely setting, high above a rectangular concrete building overlooking the suburbs of Luanda, the crisp pulsating sounds of a single marimba, a precursor to the xylophone, are heard as two young musicians play the hypnotic rhythm.

A marimba beats and pulsates quicker and quicker as almost thirty dancers suddenly appear on the concrete floor with delineated geometric movements, following slow and defined rhythmic steps. A small generator hums in the foreground, lighting the space as a fire burns in another corner of the dance floor.

Whistles and traditional drums
The group suddenly and simultaneously breaks into sensuous gyrations of the behind as whistles and traditional drums – the tumba – begin to beat frantically. The dancers then develop into what seems like a trance-like state as they intermittently thrust their pelvis backward then forward in almost impossible, crisp, sensual motions. It is like being thrust into a poignant celebration of life so intense and immediate that it almost defies the senses.

This is the Kilandukilu Traditional Ballet troupe, practicing the Dance of the Wood Carriers, just days before the company set off to perform at an African festival in far-off Japan. Kilandukilu – which means ‘enjoyment’ in the indigenous Kimbundu language – is a life-affirming phenomenon in a space that is devoid of many of the basic amenities of modern life. The group’s powerful chants could be heard throughout the hamlet.

The Dance of the Wood Carriers was choreographed by the company’s group based in Uige, a northern province of Angola. The group suddenly breaks into a chant, sung in Kimbundu – a language little spoken today by Angolans – in a joyous celebration of the harvest of wood, which locals balance on their heads as they return daily to their clay, thatched roof houses.

Kilandukilu was founded by a group of friends in the Maculusso municipality of Luanda twenty-one years ago, bridging traditional Angolan beats with break-dance, pop and even funk.

“These are works basically about our history, they are stories about daily life,” says dancer Ton Da Costa Mangani or ‘Ton’ as he is known, who has been dancing and now choreographing with Kilandukilu for over nine years. “It could be life as a waiter, stories about the moment of creation, about prostitution, washing cars or selling trinkets in the streets.”

Like many in Angola, Ton spent much of his life fleeing war and conflict. Originally born in the neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo, he fled war only to find more of the same – and yet he was able to find refuge in dance. “I am a dancer, and I am not afraid of any kind of dance, no matter how complex,” he says earnestly.

A history of dance
Dance and musical culture in Angola is ingrained in the country’s history, and with slavery was exported to North and South America. The sensuous semba of Angola – where partners touch by thrusting their navels forward, became the samba of Brazil, as slaves of the seventeenth century transposed this part of their cultural heritage in the ‘new world’. Another dance is the kizomba, which is a slow dance for partners, while kuduro is a fast beat which mixes the contemporary kizomba and techno.

“Here it is even more than fluid, it is more like gas,” says Fernando Alvim, an Angolan film director who is immersed today in organizing the first Luanda Trienale, a multidisciplinary cultural event in the capital, “We are a new nation, without tools and experiences to run a country, so we are not so aware about putting things in boxes. What we call traditional in Angolan, in reality it is not so traditional.”

“When you see Kilandukilu dancing, you look at them and see the traditional. Then when you look closer, you see influences of the Portuguese… We are globalized here, we are not so specific, or even African, as a nation,” he adds.

Kilandukilu, closer to a traditional African aesthetic, is not restricted geographically either. The company consists of forty-five dancers in the Angolan capital of Luanda, twenty in the northern province of Uige, and a third group of twenty dancers who are based in Lisbon, Portugal. As a group, the company has performed far and wide, including in South Africa, India, Germany, Sweden, even in North Korea, and most recently at festivals in Morocco and Japan.

Here, Angola dances in a frenzy despite the country having very little to celebrate in the past few decades. Angola’s independence was a hard-earned and bitter struggle. It began when the country freed itself from the colonial rule of the Portuguese in 1975 after a rebellion that lasted over a decade.

The freedom gained was short-lived, however, as the country soon plunged into a bloody civil war that would last almost three decades. Following a fragile peace brokered in 2002, Angola is now re-awakening – developing cultural institutions, writing its history. And dancing.

“]Kalandula Water Falls The 105 meter tall Kalandula waterfalls, located 85 kilometers from the provincial capital of Malange. Numerous enormous waterfalls can be found in Angola, while the most impressive are the Kalandula Waterfalls on the river Lucala. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Kalandula Water Falls The 105 meter tall Kalandula waterfalls, located 85 kilometers from the provincial capital of Malange. Numerous enormous waterfalls can be found in Angola, while the most impressive are the Kalandula Waterfalls on the river Lucala. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Kalandula Water Falls, viewed from above. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Kalandula Water Falls, viewed from above. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Building Luanda: Construction site in central Luanda. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Building Luanda: Construction site in central Luanda. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Luanda beach Children playing at the beach on the outskirts of Luanda. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Luanda beach Children playing at the beach on the outskirts of Luanda. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Kilandukilu Traditional Ballet Kilandukilu: Traditional Ballet troupe, practicing the Dance of the Wood Carriers, just days before the company set off to perform at an African festival in Japan. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Kilandukilu Traditional Ballet Kilandukilu: Traditional Ballet troupe, practicing the Dance of the Wood Carriers, just days before the company set off to perform at an African festival in Japan. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Bustling Luanda: The capital of Angola at noon is bustling with activity. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Bustling Luanda: The capital of Angola at noon is bustling with activity. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Downtown Luanda Late afternoon in Luanda. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Downtown Luanda Late afternoon in Luanda. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Church ceremony in Angola’s province of Malanje. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Church ceremony in Angola’s province of Malanje. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Miradouro da Lua A breathtaking vista outside of Luanda at Miradouro da Lua. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Miradouro da Lua A breathtaking vista outside of Luanda at Miradouro da Lua. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Military Museum, Luanda Perched high above Luanda, the military museum is a historic fortress. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Military Museum, Luanda Perched high above Luanda, the military museum is a historic fortress. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Sundown at Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo, Angola. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Sundown at Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo, Angola. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Statue of Ann Nzingha, "Queen of the Ndongo" (1582-1663) Ann Nzingha was the sister of the then-reigning King of Ndongo, Ngoli Bbondi, whose country was later called Angola. Nzingha was from an ethnic group called the Jagas. The Jagas were an extremely militant group who formed a human shield against the Portuguese slave traders. Nzingha never accepted the Portuguese conquest of Angola, and was always on the military offensive. As part of her strategy against the invaders, she formed an alliance with the Dutch, who she intended to use to defeat the Portuguese slave traders. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Statue of Ann Nzingha, "Queen of the Ndongo" (1582-1663) Ann Nzingha was the sister of the then-reigning King of Ndongo, Ngoli Bbondi, whose country was later called Angola. Nzingha was from an ethnic group called the Jagas. The Jagas were an extremely militant group who formed a human shield against the Portuguese slave traders. Nzingha never accepted the Portuguese conquest of Angola, and was always on the military offensive. As part of her strategy against the invaders, she formed an alliance with the Dutch, who she intended to use to defeat the Portuguese slave traders. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]View of the harbor A view of the harbor of Luanda from Ilha de Luanda. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

View of the harbor A view of the harbor of Luanda from Ilha de Luanda. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Central Malange: Also spelled Malanje, it is a town north-central Angola. The town developed in the mid-19th century as an important feira (open-air market) on the country's principal plateau, between Luanda, now the national capital, 250 miles (400 km) to the west and the Kwango valley, inhabited by the Mbundu people. The town has a high-altitude tropical climate. The environs of Malanje included the principal cotton-producing area of Angola prior to independence in 1975. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Central Malange: Also spelled Malanje, it is a town north-central Angola. The town developed in the mid-19th century as an important feira (open-air market) on the country's principal plateau, between Luanda, now the national capital, 250 miles (400 km) to the west and the Kwango valley, inhabited by the Mbundu people. The town has a high-altitude tropical climate. The environs of Malanje included the principal cotton-producing area of Angola prior to independence in 1975. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Ilha de Luanda: Young Angolans at the beaches of Ilha de Luanda (Island of Luanda), a two-kilometer long peninsula where beaches, restaurants and bars are plentiful. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Ilha de Luanda: Young Angolans at the beaches of Ilha de Luanda (Island of Luanda), a two-kilometer long peninsula where beaches, restaurants and bars are plentiful. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Settlement at Pungo Andongo Small settlement at the foot of the giant rocks at Pungo Andongo. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Settlement at Pungo Andongo Small settlement at the foot of the giant rocks at Pungo Andongo. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Military Museum: Perched high above the city-scape of Luanda, the military museum is a historic fortress. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Military Museum: Perched high above the city-scape of Luanda, the military museum is a historic fortress. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Kilandukilu drummers: The pulsating beats of the drums of Kilandukilu Traditional Ballet troupe gave the feeling of being thrust into a poignant celebration of life so intense and immediate that it almost defied the senses. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Kilandukilu drummers: The pulsating beats of the drums of Kilandukilu Traditional Ballet troupe gave the feeling of being thrust into a poignant celebration of life so intense and immediate that it almost defied the senses. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]National Bank of Angola The classical building of the National Bank of Angola dominates the waterfront of the nation's capital, Luanda. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

National Bank of Angola The classical building of the National Bank of Angola dominates the waterfront of the nation's capital, Luanda. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Miradouro da Lua A breathtaking vista outside of Luanda at Miradouro da Lua. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Miradouro da Lua A breathtaking vista outside of Luanda at Miradouro da Lua. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo, or the Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo, found some 116 kilometers of both dirt and paved roads from the provincial capital. These are a series of mysterious rock formations that have a history in Angola, and astoundingly look like animals - including a giant 'frog'. These formations, which stand high above of the flat southern African savannah, were a strategic point during the recent civil war in Angola - but its history as a strategic military location goes back to the 17th century. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo, or the Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo, found some 116 kilometers of both dirt and paved roads from the provincial capital. These are a series of mysterious rock formations that have a history in Angola, and astoundingly look like animals - including a giant 'frog'. These formations, which stand high above of the flat southern African savannah, were a strategic point during the recent civil war in Angola - but its history as a strategic military location goes back to the 17th century. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]A view standing above the Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo, or the Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

A view standing above the Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo, or the Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]The Road to Pungo Andongo On the roard to the giant rocks at Pungo Andongo, in the province of Malanje. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

The Road to Pungo Andongo On the roard to the giant rocks at Pungo Andongo, in the province of Malanje. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Building Luanda: Construction site in central Luanda. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Building Luanda: Construction site in central Luanda. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Nightlife in Luanda In central Luanda a nightclub where Angolans and foreigners mix to enjoy performances of traditional dances including the semba (precursor of the Brazilian samba), kizomba and kuduru. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Nightlife in Luanda In central Luanda a nightclub where Angolans and foreigners mix to enjoy performances of traditional dances including the semba (precursor of the Brazilian samba), kizomba and kuduru. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Tribunal Provincial de Luanda Tribunal Provincial de Luanda, the central courthouse of the capital. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Tribunal Provincial de Luanda Tribunal Provincial de Luanda, the central courthouse of the capital. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Luanda promenade The promenade in the capital Luanda shows the scenic and tourism potential of the Angolan capital. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Luanda promenade The promenade in the capital Luanda shows the scenic and tourism potential of the Angolan capital. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

“]Luanda cityscape An expansive view of Luanda, the sprawling capital of Angola, taken from the fortress of the nation's Military Museum. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA]

Luanda cityscape An expansive view of Luanda, the sprawling capital of Angola, taken from the fortress of the nation's Military Museum. Photo © Jura Nanuk, ontheglobe.com [ANGOLA

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Filed Under: AfricaAngola

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About the Author: Montreal-based journalist and cultural navigator Andrew Princz is the editor of the travel site ontheglobe.com. He is involved in country awareness and tourism promotion projects globally. He has traveled to almost sixty countries around the globe seeking to communicate the stories of the diverse peoples and cultures that he comes across; from Nigeria to Ecuador; Kazakhstan to India.

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