On top of the world in Rio de Janeiro


Bitter-sweet contrasts
Impressions of a journey to Amazonia, Rio de Janeiro

By Andrew Princz
Reporting from Rio de Janeiro and Manaus

The waves were imposing enough to know that before us was a vast ocean - on the shores of Rio de Janeiro. I didn't have to look around for palm trees, exotic fruit or curious animals, although there was plenty of all three, to know I had arrived in a beautiful Brazilian landscape. Strangely, however, was a peculiar odor that emanated in this paradise and would recur on several occasions during my few days in Rio.

There was nothing gallant about Rio, glitzy or even elegant. But I did get the feeling of a misplaced elegance. It must have been the architecture from the golden age of Rio that made me imagine a silver-screen movie star strolling suavely down the Copacabana, ordering a cocktail with eyes fixed on her. Nice fantasy, but in this Rio, time seemed to have stood still since its glory days.

Rio is idyllic, however, in all of its natural beauty, from the many beaches that indent its coastline in Arpoador, Ipanema and Copacabana, or large mountain peaks that pierce the landscape such as the Corcovado or Sugarloaf mountains. Rio is also host to the largest urban forest in the world, the Tijuca Forest. But most famously, it is home to Brazilian music like the choro, the samba and bossa nova.


A view from Sugarloaf Mountain, Rio

Post carnaval blues
As the trip progressed, I began to suspect the reason for the foul odor. I had traveled thousands of kilometers to catch the hangover from Rio's famed Carnaval. I'm glad to have missed the world's biggest party in early March. I am not good in crowds. I felt, however, like I had just missed a party, or more accurately, having arrived the morning after a Dionysian orgy. In Rio, Carnaval is taken seriously.

Interestingly, the traditional Carnaval had its origins in the city's slums, places the average tourist sees only from the windows of a bus, as I did. Unfortunately, some 30-50 million of Brazil's inhabitants live on less than one dollar a day.

The trip to Brazil from Budapest took a full day, and jet lag kept me in the hotel for the first two nights. I almost missed out on the third night, but lucky for me, I awoke at 2 a.m. and wandered out on the Copacabana.

I wandered into an expansive, disco-type bar. Music blared and a Samba beat pulsated as I listened to a song about a beautiful girl from Ipanema. Although the suave young woman I met that night was not from Ipanema, I bought her a cocktail and shared a few words. Her fate was less fanciful than the girl in the song. This woman came from an outlying village and said she was trying to raise money to travel to the US to be an au pair. Our conversation was abruptly ended when she said she was working had to go in search of a client that night. I doubted she would become an au pair.

The samba continued and I made my way to the beach as the waves hummed and caressed the shores. That natural beauty, however, was somehow cheapened for me here.

The next day a small train wound its way up a mountain, taking me and others on my tour up to Rio's famous statue of the redeeming Christ. It was like visiting heaven, and from there I could see Ipanema. I spent a few minutes in awe looking down at the world, which at that moment was as beautiful as it would ever be. A monkey cried from the trees, I grabbed a beer, read a newspaper and was content.


At the market in Manaus, Amazonia

Lush Amazonia
The following day, thousands of kilometers from Rio, I was on the banks of the Negro River, a chocolate-colored tributary of the famous Amazon. In this even more humid and hot environment, wild parrots gathered every morning near our lodges - where monkeys, spiders and snakes were all part of the environment.

Rain and sun intermittently came and went on a moment's notice, with a torrential rain being replaced by warm sun, all within the space of an hour. Along the Negro, I saw monkeys, fished for piranha and bathed in a natural lake where the water was tainted brown.

My group stayed in small lodges that were interspersed amid a maze of small winding paths that jotted through the lush, tropical rain forest. It was like an outdoor museum, and machete-laden Indian guides took us through the forest explaining in great detail how their people lived, hunted and survived in this natural environment. Survive they did, until the Europeans arrived. It was not so long ago that these people were slaughtered by the "discoverers" of their land.

The Indian encampment
I felt quite uncomfortable when we tour arrived in an "Indian encampment." The men greeted us and played wind instruments. They were half-dressed and their faces were painted. Today they showed the "white man" how they lived. Our guide said there are only 200,000 surviving native Indians here, of an original 4 million. Half of those still living continue to live their traditional lifestyle, while the others live in Amazonia's capital, Manaus or in other cities.

When our tour group arrived at the encampment, 40 cameras began clicking. I noticed that the faces of the Indian family, especially the children, grew somber - as if they were well familiar how to pose in these situations. They seemed more like trophies than humans.



Estella's family



"Sometimes its good, because you help them, because that way they don't move downtown," said one of our guides, Jose Orivaldo Neres de Oliveira, or "Saro," which means "from the ground."

"It is a little bit degrading, and in a way you invade their privacy, but it's better than to be poor and not have a chance to find a job on the streets," Saro said.

Here I communicated with 14-year-old Estella. Embarrassed about the situation, I gave her my camera and let her take pictures of us. At first she was shy and unwilling, but without speaking, we communicated until she took a picture or two. She suddenly ran into the kind of tent and came out with a nut filled with red paint. In a few quick motions and without warning, she painted my face as she smiled faintly.

Saro explained to me that Estella had painted "handsome man" on my face. She then let me take a picture of her family.

Saro said Estella's family moved from northern Brazil when the construction of a gold mine on their native land forced them to leave. Now on the Negro River, not far from Manaus, they live on a small piece of land. In Brazil, he said, it takes 10 years before the land defacto becomes yours. In a bitter irony, they now show the tourists how the Indians once lived.

My eight-day tour of Brazil emphasized the natural beauty of this country of 170 million - a country that seems caught between the past and the future. After tasting the exotic, the beautiful and even the raunchy, Brazil left its impression on me of a nation being molded into an uncertain future. It is most certainly a land of contrasts.

* Photography by Andrew Princz
* Copyright 2004, All Rights Reserved




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